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Kamis, 29 Mei 2008

Minggu, 25 Mei 2008

TMF Consensus

TMF Consensus
  • Web/Java user interface
  • CORBA to link business application
  • SNMP manage the network

TMF Direction
Interoperable OSS: as the de-facto standard.
Multi-Service Providers, Vendors, Technologies, .
Common Business process and Components
Source of new technologies for OSS developments.
COTS, CORBA, XML, SOAP, JINI,
International Promotion for OSS products.
Catalyst ShowcaseProduct Expo

TMF Products

TMN/C++API
  • TMN AP Development Environment
  • GDMO/C++ Information Model API
  • CMIS/C++ Protoco; API
  • ASN.1/C++ ASN.1 API
A CORBA-CMIP-SNMP Inter-working
  • CMIP/GDMO to CORBA IDL
  • CORBA IDL to CMIP/GDMO
  • SNMP MIB to CORBA IDL




OSS Architecture Case Studies

XML over CORBA












OSS/J Focus areas





Multi Domain Management





Interoperable OSS : TMF Direction

Interoperable OSS: as the de-facto standard.

Multi-Service Providers, Vendors, Technologies, .
Common Business process and Components
Source of new technologies for OSS developments.
COTS, CORBA, XML, SOAP, JINI,
International Promotion for OSS products.
Catalyst ShowcaseProduct Expo

TMF Consensus
Web/Java user interface
CORBA to link business application
SNMP manage the network

TMF Products
TMN/C++API
TMN AP Development Environment
GDMO/C++ Information Model API
CMIS/C++ Protoco; API
ASN.1/C++ ASN.1 API
A CORBA-CMIP-SNMP Inter-working
CMIP/GDMO to CORBA IDL
CORBA IDL to CMIP/GDMO
SNMP MIB to CORBA IDL

Members’ Target of TMF Activities
Products Promotion
Proof of Interoperability
  Products Exhibition
by
Obtaining New Technologies and Know-how
Business Process
Software Architecture, COTS, PnP 
Establishing Partnership/Networks
Service Providers
ISVs, System Integrators, OSS vendors


Relationships between Telecommunication Network and TMN







Telecommunications Management Network (TMN)

Telecommunications Management Network (TMN)
TMN project started fall 1985
Initial recommendation CCITT M.30 (published in 1988) included work of several Study Groups
Renamed to recommendation M.3010 in 1992 which defines basic principles for TMN
The objective for the TMN specifications is to provide a framework for telecommunications network and service management

Why TMN?

To survive in a highly innovative and competitive telecommunications market, use of a robust architecture for network and service management is a must.

The TMN Framework:
ensures interoperability
ensures scalability
is mature (large amount of telecom standards in GDMO)
provides security

TMN Principles
TMN Recommendations from ITU-T
Objectives
Relationship of a TMN to a Telecom Network
TMN Functional Architecture
TMN Information Architecture
CMIP/CMIS
TMN Physical Architecture
Logical Layered Architecture

TMN Recommendations from ITU-T

M.3010
Principles for a telecommunications management network
M.3100
Generic network information model
M.3200
TMN management services
M.3300
TMN management capabilities at the F interface
M.3400
TMN management functions

The M.3010 recommendation defines “general architectural requirements for a TMN to support the management requirements of administration to plan, provision, install, maintain, operate and administer telecommunication networks and services

The basic concept behind a TMN is to provide a organized architecture to achieve the interconnection between various types of OS’s and/or telecommunications equipment for the exchange of management information using an agreed architecture with standardized interfaces including protocols and messages

TMN Functional Architecture

The TMN functional architecture explains the distribution of functionality within a TMN
Distinction must be made between:
Role that a function performs (controlling, mediator role, management user oriented, information transport)
Actual function that is performed (configuration management, fault management, etc.)
Recommendation M.3010 concentrates on roles whereas M.3400 deals with functions


The TMN functional architecture is defined by:
TMN function blocks, being the roles in which functions operate (coordinate, mediate, etc.)
TMN function points, being the service boundary between two communication management function blocks

Function blocks defined within M.3010:
OSF Operation Systems Function
MF Mediation Function
WSF Work Station Function
NEF Network Element Function
QAF Q Adaptor Function

Reference points defined within M.3010 (g and m are located outside the TMN):
q class between OSF, QAF, MF and NEF
f class for attachment of a WSF
x class between OSFs of two TMNs or between TMN OSF and OSF-like
function in other network
g class between WSF and users
m class between QAF and non-TMN managed entities

In order to allow effective definition of managed resources, TMN makes use of OSI Systems Management principles and is based on an object-oriented paradigm.
Management systems exchange information modeled in terms of managed objects (MO)

Because the environment being managed is distributed, network management is a distributed application which requires exchange of information.
For a specific management association, the management processes will take one of two possible roles:
Manager, which issues operation directives and receives notifications
Agent, responds to directives and emits notifications (deals with the MO’s)

The element management layer (EML) manages each network element on an individual basis and supports an abstraction of the functions provided by the NE layer.
Each element manager has the following principle roles:
control and coordination of a subset of network elements
provide a gateway function to permit the network management layer to interact with network elements
maintaining statistical, log and other data about elements
OSFs in the element layer always interface with OSFs in the network management layer through the q3 reference point

The network management layer (NML) has the responsibility for the management of all the NE’s, as presented by the EML, both individually and as a set.
The NML has the following principle roles:
control and coordination of the network view of network elements within its scope or domain
the provision, cessation or modification of network capabilities for the support of service to customers
interact with the service management layer on performance, usage, availability, etc.
OSFs in the NML always interface with OSFs in the service management layer through the q3 reference point

Service management layer (SML) is concerned with, and responsible for, the contractual aspects of services that are being provided to customers or available to potential new customers.
Principle roles for the SML:
customers facing and interfacing with other administrations
interaction with service providers
interaction with the SML
maintaining statistical data (e.g., QoS)
interaction with the business management layer
interaction between services

The business management layer (BML) includes all the functions necessary for the implementation of policies and strategies within the organization which owns and operates the services (and possibly the network)
The BML:
interacts with the service management layer
Is influenced by high levels of control such as legislation or macro-economic factors (e.g., tariffing policies, quality maintenance strategies)

FCAPS !

  • Fault management
  • Configuration management
  • Accounting management
  • Performance management
  • Security management

TMN Strengths

TMN is a very suitable framework for telecommunications management purpose since:
It identifies different abstraction levels
It forces a structure approach when faces with the problem of network and service management
It is a widely adopted standard, which ensures that everyone speaks the same language
TMN is particularly strong at the bottom layers of the TMN pyramid, using the power of OSI systems management and the associated object approach

High interoperability by standardizing
protocol
information model
services
MIBs
scalability by well-developed reliable “event channel” (notifications with EFD discriminators)
complex types (structures)
scoping and filtering (OSI modeling)
TMN offers security, which is essential at EML and X interface

TMN weaknesses

Implementation of TMN isn’t so easy
TMN Q3 interface is based on a full OSI stack (solutions for stacks with reduced functionality are developed, e.g., CMIP on TCP/IP)
GDMO and ASN.1 are very complex (solution is the use of tools that hide GDMO and ASN.1). ASN.1 is designed for completeness, not simplicity.
TMN functional architecture does not map very well to service management. It originates from the bottom layers of the pyramid



Sabtu, 24 Mei 2008

OSS, eTOM and OSS/J


























OSS Abbreviations

Abbreviations

3GPP

The Third Generation Partnership Project

3GPP2

The Third Generation Partnership Project 2

ACSE

Application Control Service Element

AAA

Authentication, Authorization, Accounting

ABC

Accounting Billing Charging

ABE

Aggregate Business Entities

AE

Application Entity

API

Application Programmers Interface

ATIS

Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions

ATM

Asynchronous Transfer Mode

B2B

Business-to-Business

BPEL

Business Process Execution Language

BPEL4WS

Business Process Execution Language for Web Services

BPML

Business Process Modelling Language

BSS

Business Support System

CAPEX

Capital Expenditure

CBE (OSS/J)

Core Business Entities

CBE (SID)

Common Business Entities

CCITT

Comité Consultatif International Téléphonique et Télégraphique

CCM

CORBA Component Model

CDR

Call Detailed Record

CIM

Common Information Model

CLI

Command Line Interface

CMIP

Common Management Information Protocol

CMIS

Common Management Information Service

CMISE

Common Management Information Service Elements

CMOP

CMIP Over TCP/IP

COPS

Common Open Policy Service

CORBA

Common Object Request Broker Architecture

COTS

Commercial Off the Shelf Software

CRM

Customer Relationship Management

CWM

Common Warehouse Metamodel

DCML

Data Center Markup Language

DEN-ng

Directory Enabled Directories – new generation

DNSSec

DNS Security Extensions

DIT

Directory Information Tree

DMTF

Distributed Management Task Force

DNSSEC

DNS Security Extensions

DSL

Digital Subscriber Line

DSLAM

Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer

DTD

Document Type Definition

EAI

Enterprise Application Integration

EAN

European Article Numbering

ebXML

Electronic Business XML

ECMA

European Computer Manufacturers Association

EDIFICE

The European B2B forum for the Electronics Industry

EJB

Enterprise Java Beans

EPS

Eurescom Permanent Staff

eTOM

Enhanced Telecom Operations Map

ESIF

Emergency Services Interconnection Forum

ETSI

European Telecommunications Standards Institute

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

FCAPS

Fault, Configuration, Accounting, Performance, Security

GGF

Global GRID Forum

HTTP

HyperText Transport Protocol

HTTPS

Secure Internet Protocol

ICT

Information and Communications Technology

IDL

Interface Definition Language

IEEE

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

IETF

Internet Engineering Task Force

IMAP

Internet Messaging Access Protocol

IP

Internet Protocol

IPCC

International Packet Communications Consortium

IPDR

Internet Protocol Detail Record

ISO

International Organization for Standardization

IPSec

IP Security protocol

ISO

International Organization for Standardization

ISV

Independent Software Vendors

IT

Information Technologies

ITIL

IT Infrastructure Library

ITU

International Telecommunication Union

ITU-R

ITU - Radio Sector

ITU-T

ITU - Telecom Sector

J2EE

JavaTM 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition

JAXP

Java API for XML Processing

JCP

Java Community Process

JDBC

Java Database Connectivity

JMS

Java Messaging Service

JMX

Java Management Extension

LAN

Local Area Network

LDAP

Light weight Directory Access Protocol

MAC

Medium Access Control

MDA

Model Driven Architecture

MIB

Management Information Base

MOF

Meta Object Facility

MSF

Multiservice Switching Forum

MTNM

Multi Technology Network Management

NGN

Next Generation’s Networks

NGOSS

New Generation Operations Software and Systems

NMD

Network Management Domain

NPF

Network Processing Forum

OA&M

Operations Administration and Maintenance

OAM&P

Operations, Administration, Maintenance & Provisioning

OAGIS

Open Applications Group

OASIS

Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards

OBF

Ordering and Billing Forum (ATIS)

OCAF

Open Communication Architecture Forum

ODP

Open Distributed Processing

OIF

Optical Internetworking Forum

OLO

Other Licenced Operator

OMA

Object Management Architecture

OMG

Object Management Group

OPEX

Operating Expenditure

OS

Operating System

OSI

Open Systems Interconnection

OSA, OSA/Parlay

Open Service Access

OSS

Operation Support Systems

OSS/J

OSS through Java

PBNM

Policy-Based Network Management

PEP

Policy Enforcement Point

PIB

Policy Information Base

PIM

Platform Independent Model

PSM

Platform Specific Model

PBNM

Policy-Based Network Management

PSM

Platform Specific Model

QoS

Quality of Service

RDN

Relative Distinguished Name

RFC

Request For Comments

RFP

Request For Proposal

ROPM

Remote Operation Protocol Machine

ROSE

Remote Operations Service Element

SAF

Service Availability Forum

SCF

Service Capability Features

SDH

Synchronous Digital Hierarchy

SDO

Standards Defining Organisation

SFTP

Secure File Transfer

SI

System Integrator

SID

Shared Information and Data

SIP

Session Initialisation Protocol

SNIA

Storage Networking Industry Association

SLA

Service Level Agreement

SMD

Service Management Domain

SNMP

Simple Network Management Protocol

SOA

Service Oriented Architecture

SOAP

Simple Object Access Protocol

SP

Service Provider

SQL

Structured Query Language

SSH

Secure SHell

SSL

Secure Socket Layer

TCP/IP

Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol

TLS

Transport Layer Security Protocol

TMF

TeleManagement Forum

tML

Telecommunications Markup Language

TMN

Telecommunications Management Network

TNA

Technology Neutral Architecture

UCC

Uniform Code Council

UDDI

Universal Discovery, Description and Integration

UDP

User Datagram Protocol

UMD

Utility Management Domain

UML

Unified Modelling Language

USM

User-based Security Model

USP

Unique Selling Point

VACM

Views-based Access Control Model

VPN

Virtual Private Network

WAN

Wide Area Network

WEBM

Web-Based Enterprise Management

WLAN

Wireless LAN

WSDL

Web Service Definition Language

XMI

XML Metadata Interchange

XML

Extensible Markup Language